Home arrow Dining Out
Dining Out

New Words

adik younger brother or younger sister
air water / juice
asem sour
atau or
ayo come on!
bau to smell bad
bir beer
cukup enough, rather
daging meat
es ice
gelas glass
gula sugar
habis finished, not available any more
ikan fish
jeruk citrus fruit (normally orange)
kecap soy sauce
keras strong
mabuk drunk
makan to eat
makanan food
makan siang lunch
makan malam dinner
manis sweet
menjemput to pick up (a person)
menu menu
minum to drink
minuman beverage
minuman keras alcoholic drink
nasi rice (after cooking)
pakai to use, by means of, with(e.g. air pakai es - water with ice)
pisau knife
putih white
restoran restaurant
sarapan breakfast
sayur vegetable
sendiri alone, by one's self
susu milk, female breasts
tanpa without
telur egg
terlalu too (for comparatives)
traktir to pay for somebody's meal or drink (to treat)
tulang bone / gristle
vegetarian vegetarian
whiski whiskey

Going out for dinner


Food is important in Indonesia. And it tastes great.

A get together or a family party will never take off without plenty of food. Everybody will brings something and at the end of the party the remaining food is divided between the guests who take it home.

Every island has it own specialities. Some dishes take 4 hour to prepare.

Given the importance of food it is surprising that dining out and romantic dinners are not common in Indonesia. If you invite somebody you like for dinner he or she may well respond:

Bagus. Boleh saya bawa adik saya juga? - Good. May I bring little brother/sister I too? - Great, can I bring my little brother/sister as well?

Let's try to contain this catastrophe:
Mau pergi makan sama saya malam ini? - Want go eat together I night this? - Do you want to go out with me for dinner tonight?
Mau ke mana? - Want to where? - Where do you want to go
Ke restoran Semarang - To restaurant Semarang - To the Semarang restaurant
Bagus. Saya bawa adik saya, boleh? - Good. I bring little brother/sister I, may? - Great. I'll bring my little brother/sister OK?
Tetapi saya mau makan sama kamu sendiri. Jangan bawa adik, nanti dia bosan. - But I want eat together you alone. Don' t bring little brother/sister. Later he bored. - But I want to have dinner with you alone. Don't bring your little brother/sister, he/she might get bored.
Oh begitu. Bolehlah. Nanti bisa menjemput say? - Oh like this. Alright. Later can pick up I? - Oh really? Alright. Can you pick me up then?

Here are some more examples how to invite somebody to eat out:
Nanti mau makan siang sama saya? - Later want eat day together I? - Do you want to have lunch with me later today?
Saya mau ketemu kamu lagi. Bagaimana, mau makan malam sama saya? - I want meet you again. How want eat night together I? - I want to see you again. How about having dinner together?

And, if you are successful, you may need this phrase:
Mau sarapan? - Want breakfast? -  Shall we have breakfast?

Ther are different type of restaurants:

Restoran or rumah makan is a proper sit-down restaurant where a waiter will serve you.

Warung Tegal (Warteg) is a traditional type restaurant where all costumers sit around a large U-shaped table with the waiter in the middle. All food is in the middle and every guest takes what he wants.

A warning
If you are used to bland Anglo-food be aware that most food
is tasty and spicy.


Common dishes


In this restaurant conversation some common dishes are ordered.

Mua pesan apa? - Want order what? - What would you like to order?
Boleh lihat menu dulu? - May look menu first - Could I see the menu first?
Ini menunya - This menu - Here is the menu
Saya mau nasi goreng sama mie sop. Untuk teman saya rendang telor sama nasi putih. - I want rice fried together noodle soup. For friend I Rendang egg together rice white. - I would like to have fried rice and a noodle soup. For my friend a plate of egg in chilly sauce with steamed rice please.
Rendang telor habis. - Rendang egg finished - We're out of egg in chilli sauce.
Kalau begitu mau sate kambing sama sayur. - If like this, want sate goat together vegetables - In that case I'd like to have goat sate with vegetables.
Kambing habis juga. Ada sate ayam dan ada ikan. - Goat finished also. Available sate chicken and available fish - We are also out of gaot. There is chicken sate and fish.
Saya tidak suka ikan. Bau. Sate ayam  boleh. Minta sambal dan kecap juga. - I not like a fish. Stink. Chicken sate may. Request sambal and soy sauce also. - I don't like a fish. It smells bad. Chicken sate is OK. Can I also have some chilli sauce and soy sauce?
Mau minum apa? - Want drink what? - What do you want to drink?
Air jeruk pakai es dan Coca Cola pakai es. - Water citrus fruit using ice and Coca Cola using ice. - Orange juice with ice and Coca Cola with ice please.

A Twist
Mc Donald's is considered a high-class restaurant in Indonesia


Padang Food


Masakan Padang is for many the best Indonesian food of all. It not only delicious, it is also served in the most convenient way ever possible.

There is nothing easier than eating in a Padang restaurant. Sit down at a table and relax. You don't need a menu, you don't have to ask about the food, and the only thing (if at all) you have to tell the waiter is the word: Makan - to eat - I want to eat.

Seconds after you said makan the waiter will come with many little bowls or plates, each of which has different kind of food on it. In front of you they will put a plate with a lot of rice. To your right there will be a bowl with hot water and a lemon slice in it.

Put right hand in the bowl of water to wash it and then take all the food you like and leave the stuff you don't like in the bowls. You will only have to pay the food you took from the little bowls and plates.

You can eat with your fingers (right hand only).

As a desert there should be bananas on the table. In good Padang restaurants you should also find a glass of tea next to you.

When you had enough wash your hand again in the water bowl and tell the waiter hitung - count. He'll count what you ate by the empty bowls and banana skins.

Anybody who thinks American fast food is the ultimate in convenience hasn't had Padang food yet.

A note
Food quality greatly varies between islands. Sumatra, Java and
Bali for example are culinary highlights. Sulawesi for some reason
is on the other end of the scale.


Drinks 


Everything containing traces of alcohol is minuman keras - beverage strong - alcoholic drink

Mau bir satu lagi? - Want beer one again? - Do you want another beer?
Tidak. Dua cukup - No. Two enough - No, two are enough,
Mau whiski? - Want whiskey? - Do you want a whiskey?
Jangan, nanti saya mabuk - Don't Later I drunk - No, I'll get drunk.
Saya mau kamu mabuk - I want you drunk - I want you to be drunk.
Kamu nakal! - You naughty! - You are naughty!
Ayo donk, saya traktir. - Come on, I treat - Oh come on, I'll pay.

Tea or water are the most common drinks. Note that air means water but also juice.

Mau minum air therefore could mean you want water or some juice. To be specific say:
Mau air jerukWant water citrus fruit - I would like to have an orange juice.
Mau air putih - Want water white - I want a glass of water.
Ada air minum? - Available water drink? - Is there drinking water?

Note that orange juice often comes with enormous amounts of sugar:
terlalu manis  - too sweet.

To avoid this order:
Air jeruk tanpa gula - Water citrus fruit without sugar - Orange juice without sugar.

 


Four Food Frustrations


Indonesia has one of the world's best cuisines. But there are some unusual things to observe.

1. Knifes

Minta pisau - request knife - Can I have a knife please?
Pisau tidak ada, Bu - knife not available madam - We don't have any knifes

Most restaurants won't have knifes (unless they specialise in western food). But unlike with Chinese food you will often need to cut meat. Rendang and chicken often comes in fairly large pieces.

If you get cutlery at all it'll be fork and spoon only. Sometimes you get chop sticks for noodle soup.

The solutions:
a) use your spoon to cut the meat
b) grab the food with your fingers (right hand only)

2. Finger food

Eating certain food with your fingers is accepted in Indonesia, even in Restaurants.

At first this doesn't seem to be a problem to westerners. We have done it all as a child and even as adults when eating fast food. But you'll be surprised how difficult it can be to plunge your fingers into a meal with rice and sauce and vegetables and try to get it all into your mouth with minimum loss in transit.

That's why Indonesians often ask:
Bisa makan pakai tangan? - Can eat with hand/arm - Can you eat with your fingers?

Once you master it however you'll find that food can actually taste better when eaten with fingers. It's probably natural to use also your tactile sense when eating. Try it.

Nasi goreng - fried rice and mie goreng - fried noodles are normally not eaten with fingers. Padang food in contrast only tastes good when fingered.  

If you want to give up say:
Minta sendok dan garpu - Request spoon and fork - Can I have a fork and spoon please? 

3. Warm orange juice, and worse

If you order orange juice like that:

Minta air jeruk satu gelas - Request water citrus fruit glass one - May I have a glass of orange juice please?

Then 80% of cases that orange juice will be either warm or hot. I mean deliberately heated! This is no plot to oust foreigners but one Indonesia's mysteries I do not even dare to solve.

Air jeruk panas enak - Water citrus fruit hot is delicious - Warm orange juice is delicious.

One solution:
Minta air jeruk  dingin - Request water citrus fruit cold - May I have a cold orange juice?

This does't always work, often there is only hot orange juice. The safest way is therefore to say:
Minta air jeruk pakai es - Request water citrus fruit using ice - May I have an orange juice with ice?
Then you'll only have to wait two minutes until the ice has cooled the hot juice to survivable temperatures. And to all the many doctors who urge you to never drinks with ice in developing countries: You obviously haven't been out there being attacked with hot orange juice.

Hot orange juice is not the end of it. There is a range of fancy drinks most of them are sweet, warm and induce instant vomiting. At a business lunch my counterpart once ordered:
Coca Cola sama  susu - Coca Cola together milk - Coca Cola with milk.
Needless to say the brew was hot too.

Also when ordering water, don't forget to order it cold. The default is always warm or hot.
Minta air dingin - Request water cold - May I have a cold water?

4. Gristle

Gristle is a normal food in Indonesia. When ordering sate from cheap street vendors tell them you want meat, otherwise you may get a skewer of gristle without any meat attached to it.

Ini daging atau tulang? - This meat or gristle? -  Is this meat or gristle.
Don't ask this question in a restaurant as it may offend the chef.

 


Vegetarian food


Indonesian vegetarian food is excellent but under-profiled. It is in fact difficult to get vegetarian dishes in restaurants. Better quality restaurants often consider vegetarian as poor people's fare.

Note that Indonesians are normally not vegetarians. The word vegetarian may not be understood by everybody. It's safer to say:
Saya tadak makan daging atau ikan.I not eat meat and fish -  I don't eat meat and fish.

Some recommendations:
Tempe: A soy-based solid food, remotely resembling beef. Eat with rice.
Nasi goreng or mie goreng sayur: Vegetable fried rice or noodles.
Rendang telur: Curry eggs. Eat with rice.
Tahu: Tofu
Sambal goreng kentang: Fried potatoes in chilli sauce. Eat with rice.
Bakwan: Vegetable fried in a flower-mixture.
Sayur asem: Green vegetable in a sweet and sour sauce.
Cah kangkung: Green Kangkung vegetable stir fried in a sweet soya or oyster sauce.
Lalab: Various green raw vegetables with chilli sauce (Indonesian salad)

 

Test

Fill the right word

1. How do you avoid that the girl or a boy you like brings half his family to the supposedly romantic dinner?
                 Saya mau makan sama kamu             a) juga
                                                                                      b) bosan
                                                                                      c) sendiri

2. You want to order chicken sate:
                                              Saya mau sate             a) ayam
                                                                                       b) daging
                                                                                       c)  kambing

3. You feel you have already drunk too much. What do you say (if you still can)?
                                                    Saya sudah             a) mabuk
                                                                                       b) ayam        
                                                                                       c) lucu

4. How is orange juice normally served in Indonesia?
                                                            Air jeruk           a) nakal
                                                                                       b) panas
                                                                                       c) dingin